Shoshani, J. 1996 Para- or monophyly of the gomphotheres and their position within Proboscidea 149-177 The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives Oxford University Press Oxford Shoshani, J. Tassy, P. OutgroupA OutgroupB Anthracobune Moeritheridae Numidotheriidae Barytheriidae Deinotheriidae Palaeomastodon Phiomia Eozygodon Zygolophodon Mammut Choerolophodon Gomphotherium Serridentinus Ambelodon Platybelodon Serbelodon Protanancus Archaeobelodon Gnathabelodon Sinomastodon Eubelodon Rhynchotherium Stegomastodon Haplomastodon Notiomastodon Cuvieronius Tetralophodon Anancus Paratetralophodon Stegolophodon Stegodon Stegotetrabelodon Stegodibelodon Primelephas Loxodonta Elephas Mammuthus Osteology Maximum Parsimony Based on reanalysis of the original matrix. Shoshani_1996a